Andrew Warhola (August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987), better known as
Andy Warhol, was an American artist and a central figure in the movement known as
Pop art. After a successful career as a commercial illustrator, Warhol became famous worldwide for his work as a painter, an avant-garde filmmaker, a record producer, an author, and a public figure known for his membership in wildly diverse social circles that included bohemian street people, distinguished intellectuals, Hollywood celebrities and wealthy aristocrats. A controversial figure during his lifetime (his work was often derided by critics as a hoax, or "put-on"), Warhol has been the subject of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, feature and documentary films since his death in 1987.
It was during the 1960s that Warhol began to make paintings of famous American products such as "
Campbell's Soup Cans" from the Campbell Soup Company and
Coca-Cola, as well as paintings of celebrities like
Marilyn Monroe,
Troy Donahue, and
Elizabeth Taylor. He founded "
The Factory", his studio during these years and gathered around himself a wide range of artists, writers, musicians, and underground celebrities. He switched to
silkscreen prints which he produced serially, seeking not only to make art of
mass-produced items but to mass produce the art itself. By minimizing the role of his own hand in the production of his work and declaring that he wanted to be "a machine", Warhol sparked a revolution in art. His work quickly became very controversial and popular.
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Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (February 27, 1863 - August 10, 1923), was a Spanish painter, born in Valencia, who excelled in the painting of portraits, landscapes, and monumental works of social and historical themes. His most typical works are characterized by a dexterous representation of the people and landscape under the sunlight of his native land. 
